As a Christian and a pastor I have often been asked: “Do you
interpret the Bible literally?” My response is that I interpret the Bible
literarily. By that I mean that the Bible is filled with all sorts of
literature: history, poetry, apocalypse, parable, short story, even, as
Frederick Buechner suggests, a bit of comedy, tragedy, and fairy tale. To
understand the Bible therefore, one must interpret each type of literature in
the Bible differently. If I try to read the entire Bible as history, I am going
to run into problems, especially when it comes to reading the first eleven
chapters of Genesis. If one tries to read Genesis 1-11 as history, then one
gets into all sorts of squabbles over the days of creation, young versus old
earth theory, the historicity of Adam and Eve, Noah and the Ark. And one must
deal with questions like: “Who did Cain marry?” or “Did Methuselah really live
969 years?” I believe that reading Genesis 1-11 in this way leads to countless
adventures in missing the point. I, along with the majority of Bible scholars
(and other literate folk like C. S. Lewis), do not believe that the first
eleven chapters of Genesis contain historical narrative. These chapters contain,
among other things, what one might call myth, or if you prefer, saga. These are
stories told about the origins of things, even stories borrowed from
non-Israelite people groups, but the Israelites re-told these stories in such a
way as to make important points about the God whom they served.
Reading Genesis 5-8 in this way I find that one repeated
four-word sentence stands out more than all the rest. It is this statement:
“Enoch walked with God.” This simple statement is preceded by a genealogy that tells
us about a number of different men who lived, who fathered children, and who
died. Enoch did more than that; Enoch used the dash between his birth date and
his death date to walk with God. What better epitaph could anyone hope for? I
certainly hope that one day someone will say of me: Will walked with God. That
would be more meaningful to me than anything else anyone could say about me.
What does it look like to walk with God? Perhaps the author
or authors of Genesis answer that question, in a way, with the story of Noah.
If nothing else, the story of Noah teaches us that sometimes walking with God
means doing things that look crazy to the rest of the world. Sometimes walking
with God means going against the flow. I wonder: what crazy thing might God be
calling each one of us to do in 2014?
There is only one C. S. Lewis reading attached to this
section of Scripture in the CSL Bible. From that reading, from Lewis’ book Miracles, I liked these two sentences
the best: “We find ourselves in a world of transporting pleasures, ravishing
beauties, and tantalizing possibilities, but all constantly being destroyed,
all coming to nothing. Nature has all the air of a good thing spoiled.” That is
a good summary, I think, of what it feels like to live in a fallen world.
However, thankfully, that is not the end of the story.
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