It was Paul’s pattern
to proclaim the word of God first in the Jewish synagogues in the towns he
visited. Why? Paul says in Romans 1:16,
I am not ashamed of
the gospel, because it is the power of God for the salvation of everyone who
believes: first for the Jew, then for the Gentile.
Paul recognized that he was part of
an ongoing story. The good news of God did not begin with him. He did not
invent it. The story began with God’s chosen people Israel and so they should
be the first to receive the next installment of the continuing story. As N. T.
Wright has written:
The earliest apostolic preaching was
neither a standard Jewish message with Jesus added on at the end, nor a
free-standing announcement of a new religion cut off from its Jewish roots, but
rather the story of Jesus understood as the fulfillment of the Old
Testament covenant narrative, and thus as the euangelion, the good news
or “gospel”–the creative force which called the church into being and shaped
its mission and life (The Last Word, p. 47).
If Jesus was the fulfillment of a
Jewish story then, Paul figured, the Jews had first dibs on hearing the completion
of that story. This in no way denies that the story of Jesus as the fulfillment
of the Old Covenant is a story for the whole world. Paul was quick to recognize
that, as the continuation of his first missionary journey reveals.
Why too, we may ask, did Barnabas and Saul go first
to Cyprus to spread the good news?
The text does not reveal the answer. But perhaps it was because Barnabas
had a concern for his own country; he was from Cyprus, after all. And this
reveals, doesn’t it, that we each need to have a concern that our own nation,
our own neighbors in fact, should hear the good news of Jesus Christ. Barnabas
was never able to let go of this concern for his fellow Cypriots. In fact, when
he and Paul parted company in Acts 15:39 we read that Barnabas took Mark and
sailed for Cyprus once again. That was part of Barnabas’ pattern, a concern for
those near to home, while Paul had a concern for the world. In fact, a new
pattern for Paul emerges once he parts company with Barnabas; he begins to
focus on the major cities of Greek culture and of the Roman Empire: Philippi,
Thessalonica, Athens, Corinth, Ephesus, and finally Rome itself. We each need to have a bit of Barnabas in us, as well as a
bit of Paul. We need to be concerned for those closest to us that they should
hear the good news of Jesus; and we need to be concerned for the world, we need
to send and be sent for Christ wherever he wants us to go.
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