These are some of the most important chapters in Deuteronomy with some of the most memorable verses. Chapter 5 contains the reiteration of the Ten Commandments. One of the differences between the wording here and that of Exodus 20 has to do with the fourth commandment. In Exodus 20 the command is to “Remember the Sabbath day…” Here the Israelites are told to “Observe the Sabbath day…” Friedman explains “that the two are both necessary and are complementary: In the mind, one must remember it. In actions, one must observe it.” [1] The Sabbath also introduces a rhthym to the week. One observes the Sabbath on the seventh day, but remembers the blessings of the Sabbath throughout the week and looks forward to observing the next Sabbath as the end of the week draws near again. Deuteronomy 6 contains the famous “shema”: “Listen, Israel: YHWH is our God. YHWH is one.” These are “the most commonly known and frequently repeated words in the Bible for Jews…” [2] Furthermo...